Jones Warren A, Castro Rita de Cassia, Masters Henry L, Carrico Ruth
Department of Family Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson.
Genentech, Inc., San Francisco, CA.
Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes. 2021 Dec;5(6):974-991. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2021.07.005. Epub 2021 Aug 14.
Seasonal influenza requires appropriate management to protect public health and resources. Decreasing the burden of influenza will depend primarily on increasing vaccination rates as well as prompt initiation of antiviral therapy within 48 hours of symptom onset, especially in the context of the current coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. A careful approach is required to prevent health services from being overwhelmed by a surge in demand that could exceed capacity. This review highlights the societal burden of influenza and discusses the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of influenza as a complicating addition to the challenges of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. The importance of vaccination for seasonal influenza and the role of antiviral therapy in the treatment and prophylaxis of seasonal influenza, including the most up-to-date recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for influenza management, will also be reviewed.
季节性流感需要适当的管理措施来保护公众健康和资源。减轻流感负担将主要取决于提高疫苗接种率以及在症状出现后48小时内迅速开始抗病毒治疗,尤其是在当前2019年冠状病毒病大流行的背景下。需要采取谨慎的方法,以防止卫生服务因需求激增而不堪重负,这种需求可能超出其能力范围。本综述强调了流感的社会负担,并讨论了流感作为2019年冠状病毒病大流行挑战之外的并发症的预防、诊断和治疗。还将回顾季节性流感疫苗接种的重要性以及抗病毒治疗在季节性流感治疗和预防中的作用,包括疾病控制与预防中心关于流感管理的最新建议。