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一种合成新型钙依赖性脂肽抗生素马拉西丁A及其类似物的简洁策略。

A Concise Synthetic Strategy Towards the Novel Calcium-dependent Lipopeptide Antibiotic, Malacidin A and Analogues.

作者信息

Kovalenko Nadiia, Howard Georgina K, Swain Jonathan A, Hermant Yann, Cameron Alan J, Cook Gregory M, Ferguson Scott A, Stubbing Louise A, Harris Paul W R, Brimble Margaret A

机构信息

School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Front Chem. 2021 Aug 4;9:687875. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2021.687875. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Malacidin A is a novel calcium-dependent lipopeptide antibiotic with excellent activity against Gram-positive pathogens. Herein, a concise and robust synthetic route toward malacidin A is reported, employing 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl solid-phase peptide synthesis of a linear precursor, including late-stage incorporation of the lipid tail, followed by solution-phase cyclization. The versatility of this synthetic strategy was further demonstrated by synthesis of a diastereomeric variant of malacidin A and a small library of simplified analogues with variation of the lipid moiety.

摘要

马拉西丁A是一种新型的钙依赖性脂肽抗生素,对革兰氏阳性病原体具有优异的活性。本文报道了一条简洁且可靠的合成马拉西丁A的路线,采用9-芴甲氧羰基固相肽合成线性前体,包括后期引入脂尾,随后进行溶液相环化。通过合成马拉西丁A的非对映异构体变体和一个具有脂部分变化的简化类似物小文库,进一步证明了这种合成策略的通用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e35/8372822/a5bdaa7025ca/fchem-09-687875-g001.jpg

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