Mat Din Hazwan, Raja Adnan Raja Nurzatul Efah, Nor Akahbar Siti Aisyah, Ahmad Siti Anom
Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Malays J Med Sci. 2021 Aug;28(4):138-145. doi: 10.21315/mjms2021.28.4.14. Epub 2021 Aug 26.
In response to the rising number of COVID-19-related deaths among older adults in Malaysia, observation concerning COVID-19-related mortality among older adults is of urgent public health importance. This study presents a review of the COVID-19-related death cases among older adults in Malaysia. Clinical and social demographic data of death cases officially released by the Ministry of Health Malaysia were reviewed. As of 12 June 2020, 81 older adult death cases were identified and included in this study. The mean age of the death cases was 71.88 years old. Even though 79% of these cases were male, gender was not likely to be associated with mortality. A substantial difference between the prevalence of diabetes among death cases and the nationwide population indicated that diabetes was more likely to be associated with mortality. Most of the studied deaths were individuals with pre-existing medical conditions, predominantly diabetes and hypertension, and those aged 70 years old or above. The mean time from hospitalisation to death was 11.83 days. Extra focus should be given to older adults in the prevention and control of COVID-19.
鉴于马来西亚老年人中与新冠病毒相关的死亡人数不断上升,关注老年人中与新冠病毒相关的死亡率具有紧迫的公共卫生重要性。本研究对马来西亚老年人中与新冠病毒相关的死亡病例进行了综述。对马来西亚卫生部正式公布的死亡病例的临床和社会人口统计学数据进行了审查。截至2020年6月12日,共确定81例老年人死亡病例并纳入本研究。死亡病例的平均年龄为71.88岁。尽管这些病例中有79%为男性,但性别不太可能与死亡率相关。死亡病例中糖尿病患病率与全国人口之间存在显著差异,这表明糖尿病更有可能与死亡率相关。大多数研究中的死亡病例是患有基础疾病的个体,主要是糖尿病和高血压患者,以及70岁及以上的老年人。从住院到死亡的平均时间为11.83天。在新冠病毒的防控中应格外关注老年人。