1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
J Neurosurg. 2021 Sep 24;136(4):1173-1178. doi: 10.3171/2021.4.JNS201086. Print 2022 Apr 1.
Dr. Louise Eisenhardt was one of the first neuropathologists and was responsible for the development of tumor diagnosis guidelines. This historical vignette reviews her previously unseen handwritten notes in which she describes methods used by her and Dr. Harvey Cushing to obtain patient follow-up data for their Brain Tumor Registry. Her description spans 50 years, using "every possible clue to be jumped upon in [their] clinical records and correspondence." Their follow-up was divided into two periods: early follow-up (1912-1932) and registry (1933-1961). During early follow-up, patients were asked to write to them on the anniversary of their operation. The foundation of the registry necessitated the use of "considerable effort on [their] part to gather up old threads" including renewed contact with patients after 15-20 years. Methods of follow-up included continued verbal and written correspondence with patients and "strong-arm methods," including use of the Fuller Brush man and the exhumation of a body. Drs. Eisenhardt and Cushing believed "every case was important in adding to our collective knowledge of various types of tumors particularly in relationship to life expectancies and suggesting improvement in surgical treatments." Dr. Eisenhardt's meticulous record keeping allows for insights into the first known outcomes-related tumor registry in neurosurgery.
路易丝·埃森哈特博士是最早的神经病理学家之一,负责制定肿瘤诊断指南。这段历史轶事回顾了她以前从未见过的手写笔记,其中描述了她和哈维·库欣博士为他们的脑瘤登记处获取患者随访数据所使用的方法。她的描述跨越了 50 年,利用“他们的临床记录和通信中可能出现的每一个线索”。他们的随访分为两个阶段:早期随访(1912-1932 年)和登记(1933-1961 年)。在早期随访中,要求患者在手术周年纪念日写信给他们。登记处的建立需要“他们付出相当大的努力来收集旧线索”,包括在 15-20 年后与患者重新联系。随访方法包括与患者持续进行口头和书面通信,以及“强硬手段”,包括使用富勒刷子人(Fuller Brush Man)和挖掘尸体。埃森哈特博士和库欣博士认为“每个病例都很重要,有助于我们增加对各种类型肿瘤的集体认识,特别是与预期寿命的关系,并为手术治疗的改进提供了建议。”埃森哈特博士的细致记录为神经外科中第一个已知的与结果相关的肿瘤登记处提供了深入了解。