Division of Craniofacial and Surgical Care.
Division of Oral & Craniofacial Health Sciences, University of North Carolina Adams School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2022 Jan 1;74(1):7-12. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003302.
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) represent a group of chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract that lead to impaired quality of life and substantial health care costs. Up to 50% of pediatric IBD cases present with manifestations in the oral cavity. These may develop in nearly every oral tissue, including the soft tissues, tongue, lips, teeth, and lymph nodes. The goal of this review is to offer a systematic approach to diagnose and manage commonly encountered oral manifestations of pediatric IBD. This knowledge is critical for enhancing the comprehensive care and quality of life of children with these debilitating diseases.
炎症性肠病(IBD)是一组胃肠道慢性炎症性疾病,可导致生活质量受损和大量医疗保健费用。多达 50%的儿科 IBD 病例表现为口腔症状。这些症状可能发生在几乎所有的口腔组织中,包括软组织、舌头、嘴唇、牙齿和淋巴结。本综述的目的是提供一种系统的方法来诊断和治疗儿科 IBD 常见的口腔表现。这些知识对于提高这些使人衰弱的疾病患儿的全面护理和生活质量至关重要。