MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Oct 1;70(39):1372-1373. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7039e1.
CDC recommends universal indoor masking by students, staff members, faculty, and visitors in kindergarten through grade 12 (K-12) schools, regardless of vaccination status, to reduce transmission of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 (1). Schools in Maricopa and Pima Counties, which account for >75% of Arizona's population (2), resumed in-person learning for the 2021-22 academic year during late July through early August 2021. In mid-July, county-wide 7-day case rates were 161 and 105 per 100,000 persons in Maricopa and Pima Counties, respectively, and 47.6% of Maricopa County residents and 59.2% of Pima County residents had received at least 1 dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. School districts in both counties implemented variable mask policies at the start of the 2021-22 academic year (Table). The association between school mask policies and school-associated COVID-19 outbreaks in K-12 public noncharter schools open for in-person learning in Maricopa and Pima Counties during July 15-August 31, 2021, was evaluated.
美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)建议,幼儿园至 12 年级(K-12)的学生、教职员工、教师和访客无论疫苗接种状况如何,均应普遍在室内佩戴口罩,以减少导致 COVID-19 的 SARS-CoV-2 病毒的传播(1)。在亚利桑那州,马里科帕县和皮马县的人口占比超过 75%(2),这两个县的学校在 2021 年 7 月底至 8 月初的 2021-22 学年恢复了面对面学习。7 月中旬,马里科帕县和皮马县的全县 7 天病例率分别为每 10 万人 161 例和 105 例,分别有 47.6%的马里科帕县居民和 59.2%的皮马县居民至少接种了一剂 COVID-19 疫苗(2)。这两个县的学区在 2021-22 学年开始时实施了不同的口罩政策(表)。评估了 2021 年 7 月 15 日至 8 月 31 日期间,马里科帕县和皮马县开放面对面学习的 K-12 公立非特许学校中,学校口罩政策与学校相关 COVID-19 疫情爆发之间的关联。