Mazza Marianna, Marano Giuseppe, Gonsalez Del Castillo Angela, Chieffo Daniela, Albano Gabriella, Biondi-Zoccai Giuseppe, Galiuto Leonarda, Sani Gabriele, Romagnoli Enrico
Department of Neurosciences, Section of Psychiatry, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.
Unit of Clinical Psychology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.
World J Cardiol. 2021 Sep 26;13(9):438-445. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v13.i9.438.
Experiencing various forms of violence in either childhood or adulthood has been associated with cardiovascular disease, both shortly after the event and during follow-up, particularly in women. The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has heightened the risk of domestic violence with serious sequelae for mental and cardiovascular health in women, possibly due to several contributing factors, ranging from lockdown, stay at home regulations, job losses, anxiety, and stress. Accordingly, it remains paramount to enforce proactive preventive strategies, at both the family and individual level, maintain a high level of attention to recognize all forms of violence or abuse, and guarantee a multidisciplinary team approach for victims of interpersonal or domestic violence in order to address physical, sexual, and emotional domains and offer a personalized care.
在童年或成年时期经历各种形式的暴力与心血管疾病有关,无论是在事件发生后不久还是在随访期间,女性尤其如此。2019年冠状病毒病大流行增加了家庭暴力的风险,对女性的心理和心血管健康产生严重后果,这可能是由于多种促成因素,包括封锁、居家规定、失业、焦虑和压力。因此,在家庭和个人层面实施积极的预防策略、保持高度关注以识别所有形式的暴力或虐待行为,并为人际或家庭暴力受害者保证采取多学科团队方法,以解决身体、性和情感方面的问题并提供个性化护理,仍然至关重要。