Takahashi Ren, Yabe Hiroki, Hibino Takashi, Morishita Sayumi, Ishikawa Hideaki
Department of Rehabilitation, Kaikoukai Jyosai Hospital, 4-1, Kitabata-cho, Nakamura-ku, Nagoya City, Aichi, 453-0815, Japan.
Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Seirei Christopher University, 3453, Mikatabara-chou, Kita-ku, Hamamatsu City, Shizuka, 433-8558, Japan.
CEN Case Rep. 2022 May;11(2):196-202. doi: 10.1007/s13730-021-00649-z. Epub 2021 Oct 8.
There are few reports on the rehabilitation of elderly patients with minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS). The purpose of this case study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rehabilitation for an elderly patient with MCNS in remission. The patient was an 86-year-old woman. She was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of MCNS, and steroid treatment was initiated. She was weaned from dialysis 2 weeks later; however, her activities of daily living (ADL) decreased, and she developed disuse syndrome. After rehabilitation, the patient's ADL, maximum hand grip strength, and gait function improved. There was no recurrence of weight gain or increased proteinuria during rehabilitation, but the estimated glomerular filtration rate decreased. This case suggests that rehabilitation for elderly patients with MCNS in remission can be effective for physical and ADL functions without relapse of MCNS. The effect of exercise therapy on the relationship between exercise therapy and renal function needs to be further investigated by collecting more cases.
关于老年微小病变型肾病(MCNS)患者康复治疗的报道较少。本病例研究的目的是评估康复治疗对一名处于缓解期的老年MCNS患者的疗效和安全性。该患者为一名86岁女性。她因MCNS诊断入院,并开始接受类固醇治疗。两周后她停止了透析;然而,她的日常生活活动能力(ADL)下降,且出现了废用综合征。康复治疗后,患者的ADL、最大握力和步态功能得到改善。康复期间体重增加或蛋白尿增加均未复发,但估计肾小球滤过率下降。本病例表明,康复治疗对处于缓解期的老年MCNS患者的身体和ADL功能有效,且不会导致MCNS复发。需要通过收集更多病例进一步研究运动疗法对运动疗法与肾功能之间关系的影响。