Bellisai Giulia, Bernasconi Giovanni, Brancato Alba, Carrasco Cabrera Luis, Ferreira Lucien, Giner German, Greco Luna, Jarrah Samira, Kazocina Aija, Leuschner Renata, Magrans Jose Oriol, Miron Ileana, Nave Stefanie, Pedersen Ragnor, Reich Hermine, Ruocco Silvia, Santos Miguel, Scarlato Alessia Pia, Theobald Anne, Vagenende Benedicte, Verani Alessia
EFSA J. 2021 Oct 6;19(10):e06842. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6842. eCollection 2021 Oct.
In compliance with Article 43 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) received from the European Commission a mandate to provide its reasoned opinion on the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for abamectin which might lead to consumers intake concerns on the basis of the lower toxicological reference values established during the peer review, the data currently available to EFSA and the outcome of the Member States' consultation. To identify the MRLs of potential concern that require a more detailed assessment, EFSA screened the existing MRLs for abamectin considering the new toxicological reference values and an acute risk could not be excluded for 12 commodities. Fall-back MRLs for nine commodities were proposed based on the data received under the present assessment. For apples, pears and escaroles, fall-back MRLs could not be derived, and thus, a lowering of the MRLs for these crops to the limit of quantification (LOQ) is proposed.
根据欧盟委员会（EC）第396/2005号法规第43条，欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）从欧盟委员会获得一项任务，即根据同行评审期间确定的较低毒理学参考值、欧洲食品安全局目前可获得的数据以及成员国磋商的结果，就可能导致消费者摄入问题的阿维菌素现有最大残留限量（MRLs）提供其有理由的意见。为了确定需要更详细评估的潜在关注的最大残留限量，欧洲食品安全局考虑新的毒理学参考值对阿维菌素的现有最大残留限量进行了筛选，12种商品无法排除急性风险。根据本次评估收到的数据，为9种商品提出了后备最大残留限量。对于苹果、梨和生菜，无法得出后备最大残留限量，因此，建议将这些作物的最大残留限量降至定量限（LOQ）。
