Todorova Totka, Petrova Petya, Kalvachev Yuri
Institute of Catalysis, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev St., bl. 11, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Molecules. 2021 Sep 28;26(19):5893. doi: 10.3390/molecules26195893.
In order to obtain highly active catalytic materials for oxidation of carbon monoxide and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), monometallic platinum, copper, and palladium catalysts were prepared by using of two types of ZSM-5 zeolite as supports-parent ZSM-5 and the same one treated by HF and NHF buffer solution. The catalyst samples, obtained by loading of platinum, palladium, and copper on ZSM-5 zeolite treated using HF and NHF buffer solution, were more active in the reaction of CO and benzene oxidation compared with catalyst samples containing untreated zeolite. The presence of secondary mesoporosity played a positive role in increasing the catalytic activity due to improved reactant diffusion. The only exception was the copper catalysts in the reaction of CO oxidation, in which case the catalyst, based on untreated ZSM-5 zeolite, was more active. In this specific case, the key role is played by the oxidative state of copper species loaded on the ZSM-5 zeolites.
为了获得用于一氧化碳和挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)氧化的高活性催化材料,使用两种类型的ZSM-5沸石作为载体——母体ZSM-5以及经HF和NHF缓冲溶液处理的相同沸石,制备了单金属铂、铜和钯催化剂。通过将铂、钯和铜负载在经HF和NHF缓冲溶液处理的ZSM-5沸石上得到的催化剂样品,与含有未处理沸石的催化剂样品相比,在CO和苯氧化反应中更具活性。由于反应物扩散得到改善,二次介孔的存在对提高催化活性起到了积极作用。唯一的例外是在CO氧化反应中的铜催化剂,在这种情况下,基于未处理ZSM-5沸石的催化剂更具活性。在这种特定情况下,负载在ZSM-5沸石上的铜物种的氧化态起着关键作用。