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钙钛矿型光电探测器及其在人工光子突触中的应用。

Perovskite photodetectors and their application in artificial photonic synapses.

机构信息

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2021 Nov 2;57(87):11429-11442. doi: 10.1039/d1cc04447h.

Abstract

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites exhibit superior optoelectrical properties and have been widely used in photodetectors. Perovskite photodetectors with excellent detectivity have great potential for developing artificial photonic synapses which can merge data transmission and storage. They are highly desired for next generation neuromorphic computing. The recent progress of perovskite photodetectors and their application in artificial photonic synapses are summarized in this review. Firstly, the key performance parameters of photodetectors are briefly introduced. Secondly, the recent research progress of photodetectors including photoconductors, photodiodes, and phototransistors is summarized. Finally, the applications of perovskite photodetectors in artificial photonic synapses in recent years are highlighted. All these demonstrate the great potential of perovskite photonic synapses for the development of artificial intelligence.

摘要

有机-无机杂化钙钛矿具有优越的光电性能,已广泛应用于光电探测器。具有优异探测率的钙钛矿型光电探测器在开发人工光子突触方面具有巨大的潜力,人工光子突触可以融合数据传输和存储。它们是下一代神经形态计算的理想选择。本文综述了钙钛矿光电探测器的最新进展及其在人工光子突触中的应用。首先,简要介绍了光电探测器的关键性能参数。其次,总结了包括光电导、光电二极管和光电晶体管在内的光电探测器的最新研究进展。最后,强调了近年来钙钛矿光电探测器在人工光子突触中的应用。所有这些都表明了钙钛矿光子突触在人工智能发展方面的巨大潜力。

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