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应对与促进力量方案的成本效益分析。

Cost-benefit Analysis of the Coping and Promoting Strength Program.

机构信息

Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.

School of Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, USA.

出版信息

Prev Sci. 2021 Nov;22(8):1096-1107. doi: 10.1007/s11121-021-01309-5. Epub 2021 Oct 14.

Abstract

This study sought to estimate the net benefits and return on investment (ROI, %) of the Coping and Promoting Strength (CAPS) program to families and insurers, respectively, using data from a multi-year follow up of 136 US families who had participated in a randomized efficacy trial of CAPS. CAPS is a brief parent-focused psychosocial intervention that was compared to information monitoring in the trial. Of the 136 original participants, 113 (83%) completed follow-up interviews 7.1 years, on average, after the CAPS study baseline (mean follow-up age: 15.8 years; range: 13.1 to 20.8 years). Parent-reported willingness-to-pay values and estimates of behavioral healthcare cost savings from delayed onset of anxiety were used to simulate the average net benefits of CAPS to families and insurance plans, respectively, assuming patients pay 20% coinsurance. Psychologists in private offices were expected to charge an average of approximately $195 per CAPS session or $1417 in total in 2020 dollars. The estimated family share of the total CAPS session cost was $283 per youth, while the insurer share was $1134 per youth. Given these costs, the CAPS intervention was estimated to result in average overall net benefits of $1033 per youth (95% CI: -$546 to $2611). Families gained $344 (95% CI: $232 to $455 per family) for an ROI of 121%. Insurance plans on average gained a net savings of $689 per youth (95% CI: -$778 to $2156 per youth) for an average ROI of 61%. In this multiyear follow-up of offspring of anxious parents, exposure to the CAPS pediatric anxiety prevention program was found to be more economically efficient than was waiting for an anxiety disorder to be diagnosed. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00847561.

摘要

这项研究旨在利用参与 CAPS 随机疗效试验的 136 个美国家庭的多年随访数据,分别估算 CAPS 项目对家庭和保险公司的净效益和投资回报率(ROI,%)。CAPS 是一种简短的以父母为中心的心理社会干预措施,在试验中与信息监测进行了比较。在 136 名最初的参与者中,有 113 名(83%)在 CAPS 研究基线后 7.1 年完成了随访访谈,平均随访年龄为 15.8 岁(范围:13.1 至 20.8 岁)。家长报告的支付意愿值和延迟焦虑发作的行为医疗保健成本节约估计用于模拟 CAPS 对家庭和保险计划的平均净效益,假设患者自付 20%的共付额。预计私人办公室的心理学家平均每次收取约 195 美元的 CAPS 费用,或在 2020 年以美元计算共收取 1417 美元。每个青少年的 CAPS 总疗程费用中,估计家庭承担的部分为 283 美元,而保险公司承担的部分为 1134 美元。考虑到这些成本,CAPS 干预措施估计每个青少年的总净效益为 1033 美元(95%CI:-546 至 2611 美元)。家庭收益为 344 美元(95%CI:每个家庭 232 至 455 美元),投资回报率为 121%。保险公司平均每个青少年获得净储蓄 689 美元(95%CI:每个青少年 778 至 2156 美元),投资回报率平均为 61%。在对焦虑父母的后代进行的这项多年随访研究中,发现接触 CAPS 儿科焦虑预防计划比等待焦虑障碍被诊断更为经济有效。临床试验.gov 标识符:NCT00847561。

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