Agrawal Ramgopal, Pandey Akhilesh, Prakash Ravi
School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India.
Department of Physics, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj 211004, India.
Phys Rev E. 2021 Sep;104(3-1):034208. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.104.034208.
We study the ensembles of direct product of m random unitary matrices of size N drawn from a given circular ensemble. We calculate the statistical measures, viz. number variance and spacing distribution to investigate the level correlations and fluctuation properties of the eigenangle spectrum. Similar to the random unitary matrices, the level statistics is stationary for the ensemble constructed by their direct product. We find that the eigenangles are uncorrelated in the small spectral intervals. While, in large spectral intervals, the spectrum is rigid due to strong long-range correlations between the eigenangles. The analytical and numerical results are in good agreement. We also test our findings on the multipartite system of quantum kicked rotors.
我们研究从给定的圆系综中抽取的大小为(N)的(m)个随机酉矩阵的直积系综。我们计算统计量,即数方差和间距分布,以研究本征角谱的能级相关性和涨落特性。与随机酉矩阵类似,由它们的直积构成的系综的能级统计是平稳的。我们发现,在小的谱区间内本征角是不相关的。而在大的谱区间内,由于本征角之间存在强的长程相关性,谱是刚性的。解析结果和数值结果吻合得很好。我们还在量子受踢转子的多体系统上检验了我们的发现。