Department of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology, Otto-Heubner Centre for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (OHC), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Departamento de Pediatria, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Tratamento do Câncer Infantil (ITACI), Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
J Altern Complement Med. 2021 Nov;27(11):1002-1010. doi: 10.1089/acm.2021.0058. Epub 2021 Oct 20.
This article examines the feedback of health care providers within the implementation of an integrative care project in a clinic for pediatric oncology in São Paulo, Brazil. Since 2017, the project has implemented external anthroposophic therapies in the activities of daily nursing. The objective is to evaluate how the project evolved and what impact it had on the daily operation of the hospital. A special focus emphasizes the perspective of study nurses. Twelve qualitative semistructured interviews were conducted. Audio files were transcribed, translated to German, and underwent a MAXQDA software-assisted analysis. Using a thematic approach, coherent cross-case topics were defined. Three main topics emerged from analysis of the data. (1) The implementation and its effects on daily patient care demonstrated positive outcomes in patients and were well accepted with minimal changes in daily activities. (2) The perspective of study nurses showed a large motivation due to beneficial and stress-relieving effects of the application and a growing patient-health care provider relationship. (3) Problems and aspirations for improvement were the lack of time and the urge to make the project grow in the future. Not only patients but also health care providers seem to benefit from integrative methods. They have the potential to improve the working atmosphere and to strengthen relations between patients, caregivers, and family members. General feedback was positive and acceptance in the team arose over time when beneficial effects became visible.
本文探讨了在巴西圣保罗儿科肿瘤诊所实施综合护理项目过程中医疗保健提供者的反馈。自 2017 年以来,该项目已在日常护理活动中实施了外部人智学疗法。目的是评估该项目的进展情况及其对医院日常运作的影响。特别强调了研究护士的观点。进行了 12 次定性半结构式访谈。将音频文件转录、翻译成德语,并使用 MAXQDA 软件进行辅助分析。采用主题方法,定义了一致的跨案例主题。数据分析得出了三个主要主题。(1)实施及其对日常患者护理的影响在患者中表现出积极的结果,并得到了很好的接受,日常活动的变化很小。(2)研究护士的观点表现出很大的积极性,因为应用的有益和缓解压力的效果以及患者-医疗保健提供者关系的增长。(3)问题和改进的愿望是缺乏时间以及未来使项目发展壮大的愿望。不仅患者,而且医疗保健提供者似乎也受益于综合方法。它们有可能改善工作氛围,并加强患者、护理人员和家庭成员之间的关系。总的反馈是积极的,当有益的效果变得明显时,团队中的接受度也随之提高。