University of Okara, Faculty of Life Sciences, Department of Zoology, Okara, Pakistan.
Braz J Biol. 2021 Oct 11;83:e252059. doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.252059. eCollection 2021.
The present study describes the haematological profile, feeding preference, and comparison of morphometric characters of blue rock pigeon (Columba livia) breeding pairs. For this purpose, 25 pairs (25 samples per sex) were sampled through Mist nets from district Okara and Bahawalnagar, Punjab, Pakistan. Birds were then anaesthetized with a combination of ketamine HCL (10 mg/kg) and diazepam (0.2 mg/kg) and subjected to morphometric measurements. 5µL blood also was taken from the jugular vein of each anaesthetized bird for haematological analysis. Few pairs were also dissected to remove gastrointestinal tracts (GITs) for food preferences. Results revealed that there are no significant differences in the haematological parameters and feeding preference of breeding pairs of Columba livia. The gut analysis further revealed, the major portion of gut contents consisted of pea and corn in most of the pairs. Regarding the mensural measurements, significant differences were recorded in the body weight, length of the longest primary feather, and chest circumference, whereas the rest of the studied parameters remain nonsignificant between sexes. So, it is concluded that apart from 3 morphometric parameters (body weight, length of longest primary feather and chest circumference), both sexes are alike in term of morphometry, haematology and food preference.
本研究描述了繁殖对蓝岩鸽(Columba livia)的血液学概况、摄食偏好和形态特征比较。为此,从巴基斯坦旁遮普省奥卡拉和巴哈瓦尔纳加尔地区使用迷网采集了 25 对(每对 25 个样本)鸟类。然后,用盐酸氯胺酮(10 mg/kg)和地西泮(0.2 mg/kg)的混合物对鸟类进行麻醉,并进行形态测量。还从每个麻醉鸟类的颈静脉抽取 5µL 血液进行血液学分析。一些对也被解剖以去除胃肠道(GIT)以了解食物偏好。结果表明,繁殖对蓝岩鸽的血液学参数和摄食偏好没有显著差异。肠道分析进一步表明,大多数对的肠道内容物主要由豌豆和玉米组成。关于测量参数,体重、最长初级飞羽的长度和胸围有显著差异,而其余研究参数在性别之间无显著差异。因此,可以得出结论,除了 3 个形态学参数(体重、最长初级飞羽的长度和胸围)外,雌雄在形态学、血液学和食物偏好方面相似。