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疫情下希腊封锁期间的性格优势与主观幸福感之间的关系。

The Relationships between Character Strengths and Subjective Wellbeing: Evidence from Greece under Lockdown during COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Laboratory of Psychology, Section of Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, School of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 15;18(20):10868. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182010868.

Abstract

COVID-19 was first identified in December 2019. As long as this type of coronavirus was new, the main way for governments to avoid the spread of the infection was enforced quarantine. Besides public health protection, quarantine can have a psychological impact on the residents, with main symptoms being angst, anxiety, depressive, and PTSD symptoms. As it has been found that character strengths can promote subjective wellbeing, the purpose of the study was to examine this relationship under the new situation of quarantine in the Greek population in adults who were in quarantine for at least two weeks. The total sample consisted of 354 participants who were aged 18-72-years-old. A total of 263 participants were women (74.3%), 91 were men (25.7%), and 94.6% of them were highly educated. The sample was a convenience sample. The tools used were PANAS, PERMA and finally VIA-114GR. The data analysis was completed using SPSS software version 26.0 (IBM Corp. Released 2019. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26.0. Armonk, NY, USA: IBM Corp) and EQS 6.1 (Multivariate Software Inc.: Encino, CA, USA, 2006). The results showed that love, curiosity, persistence, hope, and zest are strongly associated with subjective wellbeing, even in conditions such as quarantine, and can support specific aspects of it.

摘要

新冠病毒(COVID-19)于 2019 年 12 月首次被发现。由于这种冠状病毒是新型病毒,政府避免感染传播的主要方法是强制隔离。除了公共卫生保护外,隔离对居民还会产生心理影响,主要症状是焦虑、紧张、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍症状。由于已经发现性格优势可以促进主观幸福感,因此本研究的目的是在希腊成年人中,在至少两周的隔离期内,检验这种性格优势与隔离的新情况之间的关系。总样本由 354 名年龄在 18-72 岁之间的参与者组成。共有 263 名女性(74.3%),91 名男性(25.7%),其中 94.6%的人受过高等教育。该样本为方便样本。使用的工具是 PANAS、PERMA 以及最终的 VIA-114GR。数据分析使用 SPSS 软件版本 26.0(IBM Corp.,2019 年发布。IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows,Version 26.0. Armonk,NY,USA:IBM Corp)和 EQS 6.1(Multivariate Software Inc.:Encino,CA,USA,2006)完成。结果表明,爱、好奇心、坚持、希望和热情与主观幸福感密切相关,即使在隔离等情况下,也能支持幸福感的特定方面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd20/8535913/d0994f05ef14/ijerph-18-10868-g001.jpg

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