DNA存储：研究现状与未来前景。
DNA storage: research landscape and future prospects.
作者信息
Dong Yiming, Sun Fajia, Ping Zhi, Ouyang Qi, Qian Long
机构信息
Center for Quantitative Biology and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Academician Workstation of BGI Synthetic Genomics, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China.
出版信息
Natl Sci Rev. 2020 Jun;7(6):1092-1107. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwaa007. Epub 2020 Jan 21.
The global demand for data storage is currently outpacing the world's storage capabilities. DNA, the carrier of natural genetic information, offers a stable, resource- and energy-efficient and sustainable data storage solution. In this review, we summarize the fundamental theory, research history, and technical challenges of DNA storage. From a quantitative perspective, we evaluate the prospect of DNA, and organic polymers in general, as a novel class of data storage medium.
目前，全球对数据存储的需求正超过世界的存储能力。DNA作为天然遗传信息的载体，提供了一种稳定、资源和能源高效且可持续的数据存储解决方案。在这篇综述中，我们总结了DNA存储的基本理论、研究历史和技术挑战。从定量的角度，我们评估了DNA以及一般有机聚合物作为一类新型数据存储介质的前景。
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