Shetty Nisha, Subramanyam R Venkata, Srikanth Gadicherla, Solomon Monica Charlotte
Department of oral Pathology and Microbiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, Al Ahasa, Saudi Arabia.
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2021 May-Aug;25(2):346-350. doi: 10.4103/0973-029X.325238. Epub 2021 Aug 31.
Orofacial granulomatosis (OFG) is an uncommon chronic inflammatory disorder with multifactorial etiology and pathogenesis affecting the orofacial region which appears usually as a persistent and/or recurrent swelling that may involve one or both the lips and/or recurrent ulcers along with other orofacial features. The diagnosis of OFG is challenging and it should be ruled out from other conditions characterized by granulomatous inflammation. This article describes a case of a 30-year-old female patient with upper lip swelling as the main manifestation without any systemic involvement and we have also laid down a proposal of a diagnostic algorithm for differential diagnoses and treatment modalities for OFG which could be helpful for the clinician and dentists alike to rule out other granulomatous disorders thus in effective management of OFG.
口面部肉芽肿病(OFG)是一种病因和发病机制多因素的罕见慢性炎症性疾病,累及口面部区域,通常表现为持续性和/或复发性肿胀,可能累及一侧或双侧唇部和/或复发性溃疡以及其他口面部特征。OFG的诊断具有挑战性,应与其他以肉芽肿性炎症为特征的疾病相鉴别。本文描述了一例以唇肿胀为主要表现且无任何全身受累的30岁女性患者,并提出了一个OFG鉴别诊断和治疗方式的诊断算法建议,这可能有助于临床医生和牙医排除其他肉芽肿性疾病,从而有效管理OFG。