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通过激子极化激元的漏斗效应实现选择性异构体发射。

Selective isomer emission via funneling of exciton polaritons.

作者信息

Satapathy Sitakanta, Khatoniar Mandeep, Parappuram Divya K, Liu Bin, John George, Feist Johannes, Garcia-Vidal Francisco J, Menon Vinod M

机构信息

Department of Physics, Center for Discovery and Innovation, City College of New York, City University of New York, 85 St. Nicholas Terrace, New York, NY 10031, USA.

PhD Program in Physics, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 5th Avenue, New York, NY, 10016, USA.

出版信息

Sci Adv. 2021 Oct 29;7(44):eabj0997. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abj0997.

Abstract

Polaritons in organic systems has shown the potential to modify chemical properties and to mediate long-range energy transfer between individual chromophores, among other capabilities. Here, we demonstrate that strong coupling and formation of organic exciton-polaritons can be used to selectively tune the isomer emission of organic molecules. By taking advantage of their delocalized and hybrid character, polaritons emerging in the strong coupling regime open a new relaxation pathway that allows for an efficient funneling of the excitation between the molecular isomers. We implement this by strong coupling to -DCS (-4-dimethylamino-4′cyanostilbene)molecules, which present two isomers in different amounts when immersed in a polymer matrix. Thanks to this new relaxation pathway, the photoexcitation that is first shared by the common polaritonic mode is then selectively funneled to the excited states of one of the isomers, recognizing pure emission from the isomeric states that do not contribute to emission under normal conditions.

摘要

有机系统中的极化激元已展现出改变化学性质以及介导单个发色团之间长程能量转移等潜力。在此,我们证明有机激子 - 极化激元的强耦合及形成可用于选择性调节有机分子的异构体发射。利用其离域和杂化特性,在强耦合 regime 中出现的极化激元开辟了一条新的弛豫途径,使得激发能在分子异构体之间有效汇聚。我们通过与 -DCS(-4 - 二甲基氨基 - 4′ - 氰基芪)分子强耦合来实现这一点,该分子浸入聚合物基质时会以不同比例呈现两种异构体。得益于这条新的弛豫途径,最初由共同极化激元模式共享的光激发随后被选择性地汇聚到其中一种异构体的激发态,从而识别出在正常条件下对发射无贡献的异构体状态的纯发射。

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