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PASS 课程:实用解剖学和外科技能课程,为有志于外科住院医师的高年级医学生提供实用入门指南。

The PASS Course: Practical Anatomy and Surgical Skills Course as a Pragmatic Primer for Senior Medical Students Pursuing Surgical Residency.

机构信息

West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA.

Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA.

出版信息

Am Surg. 2023 May;89(5):1974-1979. doi: 10.1177/00031348211054551. Epub 2021 Nov 12.

Abstract

The senior year of undergraduate medical education has been scrutinized for lacking emphasis from educators and value for students. Surgical residency program directors and medical students have reported different sets of perceived weaknesses as surgical trainees enter residency. With this in mind, we developed a novel rotation for senior medical students pursuing surgical residency. The rotation incorporates practical didactics, robust skill and simulation training, and an enriching anatomy experience that entails dissections and operations on embalmed and fresh tissue cadavers. To our knowledge, this is the first reported formal training experience for medical students that involves working with fresh tissue cadavers, which have been described as effective models for live human tissue in the operating room. We describe our multifaceted curriculum in detail, discuss its organization, and elaborate on its potential value. We also provide detailed explanations of the curriculum components so that other surgical educators may consider adopting them.

摘要

本科医学教育的高年级阶段一直受到教育工作者和学生的关注,因为其缺乏重点。外科住院医师培训计划主任和医学生报告了外科培训生进入住院医师培训阶段时所感知到的不同弱点。考虑到这一点,我们为即将成为外科住院医师的高年级医学生开发了一种新的轮转模式。该轮转模式包括实用的教学、强化的技能和模拟培训,以及丰富的解剖学体验,包括对防腐和新鲜组织尸体进行解剖和手术。据我们所知,这是第一个为医学生提供的涉及使用新鲜组织尸体的正式培训经验,这些尸体已被描述为手术室中活体人类组织的有效模型。我们详细描述了我们的多方面课程,讨论了其组织方式,并阐述了其潜在价值。我们还详细解释了课程的组成部分,以便其他外科教育工作者可以考虑采用这些组成部分。

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