Autophagy Regulation by Crosstalk between miRNAs and Ubiquitination System.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding single-stranded RNA molecules encoded by endogenous genes with ~22 nucleotides which are involved in the regulation of post-transcriptional gene expression. Ubiquitination and deubiquitination are common post-translational modifications in eukaryotic cells and important pathways in regulating protein degradation and signal transduction, in which E3 ubiquitin ligases and deubiquitinases (DUBs) play a decisive role. MiRNA and ubiquitination are involved in the regulation of most biological processes, including autophagy. Furthermore, in recent years, the direct interaction between miRNA and E3 ubiquitin ligases or deubiquitinases has attracted much attention, and the cross-talk between miRNA and ubiquitination system has been proved to play key regulatory roles in a variety of diseases. In this review, we summarized the advances in autophagy regulation by crosstalk between miRNA and E3 ubiquitin ligases or deubiquitinases.