Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Family Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2021 Dec;16(1):2001894. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2021.2001894.
Sweden has tried to speed up the process of early cancer detection by standardization of care. This increased focus on early cancer detection provides people with a conflicting norm regarding the importance of recognizing possible cancer symptoms and the responsibility of not delaying seeking care.Based on existing norms about patients' responsibility and care seeking, this study explores how patients experience encounters with primary care physicians when they seek care for symptoms potentially indicating cancer.
Thirteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients receiving care for symptoms indicative of cancer in one county in northern Sweden. Data was analysed with thematic analysis.
The common notion of describing patients as customers in a healthcare context does not sufficiently capture all aspects of what counts as being a person seeking care. Instead, people interacting with primary care face a twofold role in where they are required to take the role not only of but also of . Consequently, people shift between these two roles in order to legitimize their care seeking.
Standardization oversimplifies the complexity underlying patients' experience of care seeking and interaction with healthcare. Hence, healthcare must acknowledge the individual person within a standardized system.
瑞典试图通过规范护理来加速早期癌症检测的进程。这种对早期癌症检测的高度关注,为人们对识别可能的癌症症状的重要性以及不延迟寻求治疗的责任,提供了一种相互矛盾的规范。基于关于患者责任和寻求治疗的现有规范,本研究探讨了当患者因可能表明癌症的症状而寻求治疗时,他们与初级保健医生的接触经历。
在瑞典北部的一个县,对因癌症症状而接受治疗的患者进行了 13 次半结构化访谈。使用主题分析对数据进行分析。
在医疗保健背景下,将患者描述为客户的常见概念并不能充分捕捉到被视为寻求治疗的人的所有方面。相反,与初级保健机构互动的人需要扮演双重角色,不仅要扮演 ,还要扮演 。因此,人们在这两个角色之间转换,以使他们的治疗寻求合法化。
标准化过于简化了患者寻求治疗和与医疗保健互动的经验背后的复杂性。因此,医疗保健必须在标准化系统中承认个人。