Kulkarni Vilas M, Chitalkar Sachin B, Khaladkar Sanjay M, Navani Rahul S, Lamghare Purnachandra
Radiodiagnosis, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, Pune, IND.
Cureus. 2021 Oct 15;13(10):e18795. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18795. eCollection 2021 Oct.
Intracranial arachnoid cysts are extra-axial non-enhancing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) density lesions. These are usually incidental findings on radiological investigations. Usually, the patients with arachnoid cysts are asymptomatic until the cyst grows large while symptomatic patients present with headaches, seizures, and focal neurological deficits. The adjacent calvarial bone may show remodeling and scalloping. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) stands superior in soft-tissue contrast and multiplanar imaging in excluding other lesions from the arachnoid cyst. Arachnoid cysts follow CSF signals in all pulse sequences with no gadolinium enhancement. Intraorbital extension of the intracranial arachnoid cyst (intraorbital meningocele) is rarely reported in the literature and occurs through the small bony defect. We report a case of a 20-year-old male presenting with proptosis who was detected to have an arachnoid cyst in the middle cranial fossa with intraorbital extension through a small bony defect in the lateral wall of orbit with the resultant orbital cyst.
颅内蛛网膜囊肿是轴外非强化性脑脊液(CSF)密度病变。这些通常是影像学检查中的偶然发现。通常,蛛网膜囊肿患者在囊肿长大之前无症状,而有症状的患者则表现为头痛、癫痫发作和局灶性神经功能缺损。相邻的颅骨可能会出现重塑和扇贝样改变。磁共振成像(MRI)在软组织对比度和多平面成像方面更具优势,可排除蛛网膜囊肿以外的其他病变。蛛网膜囊肿在所有脉冲序列中均表现为脑脊液信号,无钆增强。颅内蛛网膜囊肿向眶内延伸(眶内脑膜膨出)在文献中鲜有报道,且通过小的骨缺损发生。我们报告一例20岁男性患者,因眼球突出就诊,经检查发现其颅中窝有一个蛛网膜囊肿,通过眶外侧壁的小骨缺损向眶内延伸,形成眶内囊肿。