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粉碎鼻中隔软骨覆盖的切碎软骨胶水(CCDG)移植:一种粉碎鼻中隔软骨的混合技术。

Crushed Septal Cartilage-Covered Diced Cartilage Glue (CCDG) Graft: A Hybrid Technique of Crushed Septal Cartilage.

作者信息

Lee Young-Ha, Choi Yoon Seok, Bae Chang Hoon, Song Si-Youn, Kim Yong-Dae, Na Hyung Gyun

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, 170, Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-gu, Daegu, 42415, Republic of Korea.

Regional Center for Respiratory Diseases, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Daegu, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2022 Oct;46(5):2428-2437. doi: 10.1007/s00266-021-02657-x. Epub 2021 Nov 19.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Diced cartilage glue (DG) grafts have been widely used in dorsal augmentation but can induce dorsal irregularities. The authors evaluated the postoperative feasibility of a crushed septal cartilage-covered diced cartilage glue (CCDG) graft.

METHODS

The medical records of 38 patients who underwent dorsal augmentation rhinoplasty with an open approach were retrospectively reviewed. DG graft was used in 18 patients (47.4%), and CCDG graft was used in 20 patients (52.6%). Surgical outcomes were assessed by comparing anthropometric data on facial photographs and satisfaction questionnaires on aesthetic outcomes and palpable irregularities on nasal dorsum before and after surgery.

RESULTS

Both groups showed successful aesthetic outcomes. Dorsal height, radix height, and tip projection were all increased postoperatively in both groups. Tip rotation did not significantly increase (p > 0.05). Both groups showed similar outcomes in terms of aesthetic satisfaction but a significant difference in palpable irregularity. CCDG graft group showed significantly better (p = 0.04) satisfaction with dorsal irregularities (4.15 ± 0.75) than the DG graft group (3.56 ± 0.92). CCDG graft group also showed significantly better mean values (p = 0.048) in the degree of irregularity by two surgeons (3.85 ± 0.65) than the DG graft group (3.25 ± 0.97). No patient had significant complaints about irregular dorsum, and none of them underwent a revision rhinoplasty.

CONCLUSION

CCDG graft can be a complementary option for avoiding postoperative irregular dorsum complications.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors   www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

碎软骨胶水(DG)移植物已广泛用于鼻背隆高手术,但可导致鼻背不规则。作者评估了用鼻中隔软骨覆盖的碎软骨胶水(CCDG)移植物术后的可行性。

方法

回顾性分析38例行开放式鼻背隆高隆鼻术患者的病历。18例患者(47.4%)使用DG移植物,20例患者(52.6%)使用CCDG移植物。通过比较手术前后面部照片上的人体测量数据、美学效果满意度问卷以及鼻背可触及的不规则情况来评估手术效果。

结果

两组均取得了成功的美学效果。两组术后鼻背高度、鼻根高度和鼻尖突出度均增加。鼻尖旋转无明显增加(p>0.05)。两组在美学满意度方面结果相似,但在可触及的不规则方面存在显著差异。CCDG移植物组对鼻背不规则的满意度(4.15±0.75)明显高于DG移植物组(3.56±0.92)(p=0.04)。CCDG移植物组在两名外科医生评估的不规则程度方面的平均值(p=0.048)也明显优于DG移植物组(3.25±0.97)。没有患者对鼻背不规则有明显抱怨,也没有患者接受隆鼻修复手术。

结论

CCDG移植物可以作为避免术后鼻背不规则并发症的一种补充选择。

证据等级IV:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或作者在线指南www.springer.com/00266

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