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培训医疗保健专业人员与智力和发育障碍患者合作。

Training Healthcare Professionals to Work With People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.

作者信息

Smith Sydnie E, McCann Hannah P, Urbano Richard C, Dykens Elisabeth M, Hodapp Robert M

机构信息

Sydnie E. Smith and Hannah P. McCann, Vanderbilt University, Peabody College, Department of Special Education and Vanderbilt Kennedy Center's University Center for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities.

Richard C. Urbano, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center's University Center for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities and Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics.

出版信息

Intellect Dev Disabil. 2021 Dec 1;59(6):446-458. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-59.6.446.

Abstract

This study assessed 155 healthcare providers, from nine disciplines, who work professionally with people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). Using a national, web-based survey, respondents rated their experience, comfort, and competence in treating individuals with different disability types and preferred methods of continuing education; respondents also provided suggestions for attracting others to work with the IDD population. Findings revealed that experiences, comfort, and competence were all higher concerning persons with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID), lower for those with deaf-blindness. Overall, levels of experience exceeded levels of comfort, which in turn exceeded levels of competence. The most helpful venues for continued training involved day-to-day contact with persons with IDD, which also characterized open-ended responses. Research and practical implications are discussed.

摘要

本研究评估了来自九个学科的155名医疗保健提供者,他们专门从事与智力和发育障碍(IDD)患者的工作。通过一项基于网络的全国性调查,受访者对他们在治疗不同残疾类型个体方面的经验、舒适度和能力以及继续教育的首选方法进行了评分;受访者还提供了吸引其他人从事IDD人群工作的建议。研究结果显示,对于自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)和智力障碍(ID)患者,经验、舒适度和能力都更高,而对于聋盲患者则较低。总体而言,经验水平超过了舒适度水平,而舒适度水平又超过了能力水平。持续培训最有用的场所是与IDD患者的日常接触,这也是开放式回答的特点。文中讨论了研究和实际意义。

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