Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China.
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2022 Feb;43(4):e2100599. doi: 10.1002/marc.202100599. Epub 2022 Jan 5.
Mechanically robust superhydrophobic coatings have been extensively reported using chemically susceptible inorganic fillers like slica, titanium dioxide, and zinc oxide for constructing micro-nano structures. Organic particles are good candidates for improving chemical resistance, whereas the synthesis of organic particles with well-defined and stable micro-nano structures remains exclusive. Here, an all-organic, cross-linked superhydrophobic coating comprising raspberry-like fluorinated micro particles (RLFMP) and fluorinated polyurethane (FPU) is prepared via thiol-click reaction. Benefiting from the robust micro-nano structure of RLFMP and the excellent flexibility of FPU, the coating can maintain superhydrophobicity after severe alkali corrosion or mechanical damage, while the superhydrophobicity can be repaired readily by the fast recovery of micro-nano roughness and migration of branched fluoroalkyl chains to the coating surface. This design strategy is expected to provide a good application of thiol-click chemistry.
已广泛报道使用化学敏感性无机填料(如硅、二氧化钛和氧化锌)来构建微纳米结构,从而制备机械坚固的超疏水涂层。有机颗粒是提高化学抗性的良好候选材料,然而,具有良好定义和稳定微纳米结构的有机颗粒的合成仍然是独特的。在这里,通过硫醇点击反应制备了包含树莓状氟化微粒子(RLFMP)和氟化聚氨酯(FPU)的全有机交联超疏水涂层。得益于 RLFMP 的坚固微纳米结构和 FPU 的优异柔韧性,该涂层在严重的碱腐蚀或机械损伤后仍能保持超疏水性,而超疏水性可以通过微纳米粗糙度的快速恢复和支化氟烷基链向涂层表面的迁移来轻易修复。这种设计策略有望为硫醇点击化学提供良好的应用。