De Smet David, Wéry Madeleine, Uyttendaele Willem, Vanneste Myriam
Centexbel, Technologiepark 70, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium.
Polymers (Basel). 2021 Dec 2;13(23):4229. doi: 10.3390/polym13234229.
Polyurethane (PU) coatings are often applied on high added value technical textiles. Key factor to success of PU coatings is its versatility and durability. Up to today most PU textile coatings are solvent-based or water-based. Recent advances are made in applying bio-based PU on textiles. Currently, polymers made from renewable raw materials are experiencing a renaissance, owing to the trend to reduce CO emissions, the switch to CO-neutral renewable products and the depletion of fossil resources. However, the application of bio-based coatings on textiles is limited. The present paper discusses the potential of a bio-based anionic PU dispersion as an environment friendly alternative for petroleum-based PU in textile coating. Coatings were applied on textile via knife over roll. The chemical, thermal and mechanical properties of the bio-based PU coating were characterised via FT-IR, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and tensile test. The performance of the coating was studied by evaluating antimicrobial properties, fire retardancy, the resistance to hydrostatic pressure initially and after washing, QUV ageing and hydrolysis test. The developed bio-based PUD coating complied to the fire retardancy test ISO 15025 and exhibited excellent hydrostatic pressure, QUV ageing resistance, hydrolysis resistance, wash fastness at 40 °C.
聚氨酯(PU)涂层常用于高附加值的技术纺织品上。PU涂层成功的关键因素在于其多功能性和耐久性。到目前为止,大多数PU纺织品涂层都是溶剂型或水基型的。在将生物基PU应用于纺织品方面取得了最新进展。目前,由于减少碳排放的趋势、向碳中和可再生产品的转变以及化石资源的枯竭,由可再生原材料制成的聚合物正在经历复兴。然而,生物基涂层在纺织品上的应用有限。本文讨论了生物基阴离子PU分散体作为纺织涂层中石油基PU的环保替代品的潜力。通过辊涂刀将涂层应用于纺织品上。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重分析、差示扫描量热法和拉伸试验对生物基PU涂层的化学、热和机械性能进行了表征。通过评估抗菌性能、阻燃性、初始和洗涤后的耐静水压性、QUV老化和水解试验来研究涂层的性能。所开发的生物基PUD涂层符合阻燃性测试ISO 15025,并表现出优异的耐静水压性、QUV老化抗性、耐水解性、40℃水洗牢度。