Liang Jiaming Calvin, Raman Karanvir, Chan Siu Him, Tashakkor A Yashar
Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Department of Cardiology (consultant), Richmond General Hospital, Richmond, British Columbia, Canada.
CJC Open. 2021 Jun 12;3(10):1316-1319. doi: 10.1016/j.cjco.2021.06.003. eCollection 2021 Oct.
Rivaroxaban is commonly used for prevention of thromboembolic diseases in patients with atrial fibrillation. We report a case of an 86-year-old man with hypertension, chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and atrial fibrillation who developed bullous eruptions 1 week after a rivaroxaban dose increase. He was subsequently hospitalized, and direct immunofluorescence confirmed bullous pemphigoid (BP). After switching to apixaban, the patient's skin eruptions stabilized and improved. This is the first reported case of immunofluorescence-confirmed BP associated with rivaroxaban use. Prompt discontinuation of rivaroxaban and a switch to other anticoagulants is important for patients with suspected drug-associated BP.
利伐沙班常用于预防心房颤动患者的血栓栓塞性疾病。我们报告一例86岁男性患者,患有高血压、慢性肾脏病、2型糖尿病、血脂异常和心房颤动,在利伐沙班剂量增加1周后出现大疱性皮疹。随后他住院治疗,直接免疫荧光检查确诊为大疱性类天疱疮(BP)。换用阿哌沙班后,患者的皮肤皮疹稳定并有所改善。这是首例经免疫荧光检查确诊的与使用利伐沙班相关的BP病例。对于疑似药物相关性BP的患者,及时停用利伐沙班并换用其他抗凝剂很重要。