Garcia-Carretero Rafael, Vazquez-Gomez Oscar, Rodriguez-Maya Belen, Garcia-Garcia Franciso
Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Mostoles, Mostoles, ESP.
Cureus. 2021 Nov 10;13(11):e19456. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19456. eCollection 2021 Nov.
Atypical pneumonia shows clinical features that are different from those of typical pneumonia, and it can mimic other entities. We report the case of a 42-year-old male with a solitary pulmonary nodule found in an X-ray for a preoperative evaluation. Our patient was asymptomatic, and a pulmonary neoplasm was the first diagnostic suspicion. The round-shaped nodule seen in the X-ray turned out to be a linear ground glass opacity in a thoracic CT scan. Viral pneumonia due to SARS-CoV-2 was diagnosed. We emphasize here the educational value of this case report. We do not report a new radiological finding because lung nodules resembling neoplasms have already been reported in the medical literature. However, some clinical features of COVID-19 are relatively new and can mimic other entities, and the results of some investigations and clinicians' interpretations of them can be misleading. Atypical radiological findings make it necessary to widen the spectrum of alternative diagnoses.
非典型肺炎具有与典型肺炎不同的临床特征,并且可能类似其他疾病。我们报告一例42岁男性病例,该患者在术前评估的X光检查中发现孤立性肺结节。我们的患者没有症状,最初怀疑诊断为肺部肿瘤。X光检查中看到的圆形结节在胸部CT扫描中显示为线状磨玻璃影。最终诊断为新型冠状病毒肺炎。在此我们强调本病例报告的教育意义。我们并未报告新的放射学发现,因为医学文献中已经报道过类似肿瘤的肺结节。然而,新型冠状病毒肺炎的一些临床特征相对较新,可能类似其他疾病,并且一些检查结果及临床医生对其的解读可能会产生误导。非典型的放射学表现使得有必要拓宽鉴别诊断的范围。