Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Department of Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Front Public Health. 2021 Dec 1;9:756861. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.756861. eCollection 2021.
How can we fast-track the global agenda of integrated mental healthcare in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as Kenya? This is a question that has become increasingly important for individuals with lived experiences, policymakers, mental health advocates and health care providers at the local and international levels. This narrative synthesis and perspective piece encompasses an overview of mental health care competencies, best practices and capacity building needed to fast track patient responsive services. In that vein we also review key policy developments like UHC to make a case for fast-tracking our four-step framework. While there is an increasingly global impetus for integrated mental healthcare, there is a lack of clarity around what patient-responsive mental healthcare services should look like and how to measure and improve provider readiness appropriately. Here, our collaborative team of local and international experts proposes a simple four-step approach to integrating responsive mental healthcare in Kenya. Our recommended framework prioritizes a clear understanding and demonstration of multidimensional skills by the provider. The four steps are (1) , (2) , (3) , and (4) . Our proposed framework can provide pointers to embracing patient-centered and provider empowerment focused quality of care improvements. Though elements of our proposed framework are well-known, it has not been sufficiently intertwined and therefore not been integrated. We think in the current times our integrated framework offers an opportunity to "building back better" mental health for all.
我们如何能在肯尼亚等中低收入国家(LMICs)加速实施综合精神卫生保健全球议程?这是一个对于有过亲身体验的个人、决策者、精神卫生倡导者以及地方和国际各级医疗保健提供者来说越来越重要的问题。本叙述性综述和观点文章涵盖了快速跟踪患者响应服务所需的精神保健能力、最佳实践和能力建设的概述。在这方面,我们还审查了全民健康覆盖等关键政策发展,为快速跟踪我们的四步框架提出了理由。虽然全球对综合精神卫生保健的推动越来越大,但对于患者响应式精神卫生保健服务应该是什么样子以及如何适当衡量和提高提供者的准备情况,还缺乏明确性。在这里,我们的本地和国际专家团队提出了一个简单的四步方法,以在肯尼亚整合响应式精神卫生保健。我们建议的框架优先考虑提供者对多维技能的清晰理解和展示。这四个步骤是(1) ,(2) ,(3) ,和(4) 。我们建议的框架可以为接受以患者为中心和以提供者为中心的注重质量的护理改进提供指导。虽然我们提出的框架的一些元素是众所周知的,但它们没有被充分交织在一起,因此也没有被整合。我们认为,在当前时期,我们的综合框架为所有人提供了“更好地重建”精神健康的机会。