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急性双冠状动脉闭塞及其误导性表现:一例罕见病例报告。

Acute double coronary occlusion and its misleading presentation: An unusual case report.

作者信息

Assamti Maryem, Benahmed Ilham, Ismaili Nabila, El Ouafi Noha

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Mohamed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohamed First University, Oujda, Morocco.

Laboratory of Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Mohamed First University, Oujda, Morocco.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Dec 3;73:103133. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.103133. eCollection 2022 Jan.

Abstract

Acute simultaneous double coronary occlusion is an extremely rare condition with an unspecific presentation. We report a case of a 57-year-old male, with undiagnosed diabetes mellitus, presenting with acute epigastralgia and vomiting associated with dynamic electrocardiographic changes. He was hemodynamically stable. Emergency coronary angiogram showed a total occlusion of both proximal left circumflex and mid left anterior descending coronary artery. Since the EKG indicated minimal ST-segment elevation in the lateral leads as well as an ST depression in the inferior leads, we performed a percutaneous coronary intervention of both the LCx and LAD, using a floppy guidewire. Similar cases of multiple simultaneous coronary occlusions are reported in literature, yet the accurate incidence and physiopathology of this occurrence is still uncertain. Although this condition is associated with serious complications, our case evolved favorably due to prompt management.

摘要

急性同时性双冠状动脉闭塞是一种极为罕见的病症,表现不具特异性。我们报告一例57岁男性病例,该患者患有未确诊的糖尿病,表现为急性上腹痛和呕吐,并伴有动态心电图改变。他血流动力学稳定。急诊冠状动脉造影显示左回旋支近端和左前降支中段均完全闭塞。由于心电图显示侧壁导联ST段轻度抬高以及下壁导联ST段压低,我们使用软头导丝对左回旋支和左前降支均进行了经皮冠状动脉介入治疗。文献中报道了类似的多支冠状动脉同时闭塞病例,但这种情况的确切发病率和病理生理学仍不确定。尽管这种病症会引发严重并发症,但由于处理及时,我们的病例病情转归良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9429/8683674/c30c415f420c/gr1.jpg

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