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PID 生命指数:一个互动工具,可衡量任何给定国家的 PID 医疗保健环境的状况。

The PID Life Index: an interactive tool to measure the status of the PID healthcare environment in any given country.

机构信息

The International Patient Organisation for Primary Immunodeficiencies, Downderry, UK.

Pediatric Immunology-Hematology and Rheumatology Unit, Necker Children's University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.

出版信息

Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2022 Jan 8;17(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s13023-021-02161-0.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The "Primary Immunodeficiencies (PIDs) principles of care" were published in 2014 as the gold standard for care of patients with PIDs, setting a common goal for stakeholders to ensure that patients with PID have access to appropriate care and good quality of life. Since then, IPOPI (the International Patient Organisation for Primary Immunodeficiencies), has been working with national PID patient organisations as well as collaborating with scientific and medical institutions and experts to bring these principles closer to the day-to-day life of individuals with PIDs.

METHOD

The six PID Principles of Care were revised to consider advances in the field, as well as political developments that had occurred after their initial publication in 2014. Based on this revision the list was updated, and a new principle was added. The six established principles were: diagnosis, treatment, universal health coverage, specialised centres, national patient organisations and registries. Each principle was structured and measured through a series of criteria, and was given the same weight, as they have been considered to all be equally important. Specific weights were attributed to the criteria depending on their relevance and importance to quantify the principle. The index was translated into a survey for data collection: initially involving data from selected countries for a pilot, followed by integration of data from IPOPI's national member organisations and key countries.

RESULTS

The PID Life Index was developed in 2020 to assess the status of the PID environment and the implementation of the 6 principles worldwide. The Index allows for benchmarking countries either according to a set of principles and criteria or based on the user's preferences. This can be displayed in an interactive map or through a data visualisation system.

CONCLUSION

The PID Life Index has been developed successfully and has potential to become an important source of information for PID stakeholders, to increase awareness and information as well as support advocacy initiatives on PIDs nationally, regionally or globally.

摘要

背景

《原发性免疫缺陷病(PID)护理原则》于 2014 年发布,作为 PID 患者护理的黄金标准,为利益相关者设定了共同目标,以确保 PID 患者能够获得适当的护理和高质量的生活。自那时以来,国际原发性免疫缺陷病患者组织(IPOPI)一直与各国 PID 患者组织合作,并与科学和医疗机构及专家合作,使这些原则更贴近 PID 患者的日常生活。

方法

对 PID 护理的六个原则进行了修订,以考虑该领域的进展以及 2014 年首次发布以来的政治发展。在此修订的基础上,更新了该清单并增加了一个新的原则。这六个既定原则是:诊断、治疗、全民健康覆盖、专门中心、国家患者组织和登记处。每个原则都通过一系列标准进行构建和衡量,并赋予相同的权重,因为它们被认为同样重要。根据其相关性和重要性,为每个标准赋予特定的权重,以量化该原则。该指数被转化为一项调查,用于收集数据:最初涉及选定国家的数据进行试点,然后整合 IPOPI 的国家成员组织和关键国家的数据。

结果

PID 生活指数于 2020 年开发,用于评估全球 PID 环境和 6 项原则的实施情况。该指数允许根据一套原则和标准或根据用户的偏好对国家进行基准测试。这可以显示在交互式地图或数据可视化系统中。

结论

PID 生活指数已成功开发,并有可能成为 PID 利益相关者的重要信息来源,以提高对 PID 的认识和信息,并在国家、地区或全球范围内支持 PID 的宣传倡议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff44/8742924/d6a51266d7cc/13023_2021_2161_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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