You Cai, Studer Armido
Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Corrensstraβe 40 48149 Münster Germany
Chem Sci. 2021 Nov 16;12(47):15765-15769. doi: 10.1039/d1sc05811h. eCollection 2021 Dec 8.
Three-component 1,2-carboamination of vinyl boronic esters with alkyl/aryl lithium reagents and -chloro-carbamates/carboxamides is presented. Vinylboron ate complexes generated from the boronic ester and an organo lithium reagent are shown to react with readily available -chloro-carbamates/carboxamides to give valuable 1,2-aminoboronic esters. These cascades proceed in the absence of any catalyst upon simple visible light irradiation. Amidyl radicals add to the vinylboron ate complexes followed by oxidation and 1,2-alkyl/aryl migration from boron to carbon to give the corresponding carboamination products. These practical cascades show high functional group tolerance and accordingly exhibit broad substrate scope. Gram-scale reaction and diverse follow-up transformations convincingly demonstrate the synthetic potential of this method.
本文介绍了乙烯基硼酸酯与烷基/芳基锂试剂以及氯代氨基甲酸酯/羧酰胺的三组分1,2-碳胺化反应。由硼酸酯和有机锂试剂生成的乙烯基硼酸络合物与易于获得的氯代氨基甲酸酯/羧酰胺反应,生成有价值的1,2-氨基硼酸酯。这些串联反应在简单可见光照射下无需任何催化剂即可进行。酰胺基自由基加成到乙烯基硼酸络合物上,随后发生氧化以及1,2-烷基/芳基从硼迁移到碳上,得到相应的碳胺化产物。这些实用的串联反应显示出高官能团耐受性,因此具有广泛的底物范围。克级规模的反应和多样的后续转化令人信服地证明了该方法的合成潜力。