Department of Social Work, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.
Department of Sociology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 30;19(1):366. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010366.
Assisting substance users to recover from the behaviour of drug addiction and maintain long-term rehabilitation is a long and complicated process, in which the motivation to undergo drug rehabilitation plays a decisive role. So far, the cultural connotation of family and its mechanism of promoting behavioural change of substance users have not been fully explored. Through in-depth interviews with 15 drug rehabilitants, among which there were 7 women and 8 men, it is found that the motivation for drug rehabilitation is stimulated under the guidance and restriction of family ethics based on obligation and responsibility, which is mainly reflected in the longitudinal intergenerational responsibility. On the one hand, negative consequences such as intergenerational liability deficit and reputation damage lead substance users to reflect on ethical values. On the other hand, disciplines such as intergenerational responsibility and obligation and mutual assistance can correct the actual behaviour of substance users in ethical practice. In contrast to Western countries, which focus on external environmental factors such as family function, family relationships and family support, the motivation for drug rehabilitation in China places more emphasis on their identity and role as family members and corresponding responsibilities, which provides inspiration for developing social work services for substance users from family cultural norms.
帮助物质使用者戒除毒瘾并保持长期康复是一个漫长而复杂的过程,其中戒毒的动机起着决定性的作用。到目前为止,家庭的文化内涵及其促进物质使用者行为改变的机制还没有得到充分的探索。通过对 15 名戒毒者(其中 7 名为女性,8 名为男性)进行深入访谈,发现基于义务和责任的家庭伦理规范指导和限制着戒毒的动机,主要体现在纵向代际责任上。一方面,代际责任缺失和名誉受损等负面后果促使物质使用者反思伦理价值观。另一方面,代际责任、义务和互助等规范可以在伦理实践中纠正物质使用者的实际行为。与西方国家注重家庭功能、家庭关系和家庭支持等外部环境因素不同,中国的戒毒动机更强调他们作为家庭成员的身份和角色以及相应的责任,这为从家庭文化规范出发为物质使用者提供社会服务提供了启示。