Yu Yingjie, Ding Jianxun, Zhou Yunhao, Xiao Haihua, Wu Guizhen
State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
Key Laboratory of Polymer Eco-materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.
Biosaf Health. 2022 Feb;4(1):15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.bsheal.2022.01.001. Epub 2022 Jan 4.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly swept around the globe since its emergence near 2020. However, people have failed to fully understand its origin or mutation. Defined as an international biosafety incident, COVID-19 has again encouraged worldwide attention to reconsider the importance of biosafety due to the adverse impact on personal well-being and social stability. Most countries have already taken measures to advocate progress in biosafety-relevant research, aiming to prevent and solve biosafety problems with more advanced techniques and products. Herein, we propose a new concept of biosafety chemistry and reiterate the notion of biosafety materials, which refer to the interdisciplinary integration of biosafety and chemistry or materials. We attempt to illustrate the exquisite association that chemistry and materials science possess with biosafety -science, and we hope to provide a pragmatic perspective on approaches to utilize the knowledge of these two subjects to handle specific biosafety issues, such as detection and disinfection of pathogenic microorganisms, personal protective equipment, vaccine adjuvants and specific drugs, . In addition, we hope to promote multidisciplinary cooperation to strengthen biosafety research and facilitate the development of biosafety products to defend national security in the future.
自2020年前后出现以来,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)迅速席卷全球。然而,人们尚未完全了解其起源或变异情况。COVID-19被定义为一起国际生物安全事件,由于其对个人健康和社会稳定产生的不利影响,再次促使全球关注并重新思考生物安全的重要性。大多数国家已采取措施,倡导与生物安全相关的研究取得进展,旨在用更先进的技术和产品预防和解决生物安全问题。在此,我们提出生物安全化学这一新概念,并重申生物安全材料的概念,生物安全材料指的是生物安全与化学或材料学的跨学科融合。我们试图阐明化学和材料科学与生物安全科学之间的精妙联系,并且希望提供一个务实的视角,探讨如何利用这两个学科的知识来处理特定的生物安全问题,例如病原微生物的检测与消毒、个人防护装备、疫苗佐剂以及特效药物等。此外,我们希望促进多学科合作,加强生物安全研究,推动生物安全产品的开发,以保障未来的国家安全。