Toprak Serhat, Bozdag Zehra, Karadag Nese, Akbulut Sami
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey.
Department of Surgery and Liver Transplant Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Elazig Yolu 10. Km, 44280, Malatya, Turkey.
J Gastrointest Cancer. 2023 Mar;54(1):286-289. doi: 10.1007/s12029-021-00790-z. Epub 2022 Jan 11.
Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with spindle cell morphology is a rare variant that can be seen in extranodal regions. Because the spindle cell dominant morphology in lymphoma is extremely unusual, the diagnosis can easily be missed in many organ systems. We present a case of an 82-year-old male patient with complaints of abdominal pain and swelling. He operated with the preliminary diagnosis of cecum tumor and ileum perforation. Tumoral proliferation was observed originating from the submucosa and infiltrating the muscularis propria, with the features of mostly spindle-shaped, having round-shaped nuclei in some of the cells, and having relatively narrow cytoplasm. A panel of immunohistochemical stains were performed to rule out the possibilities of sarcoma, carcinoma, or melanoma. Diffuse strong positive reaction was observed for CD45, CD20, CD19, CD22, Pax5, and CD30. The case was reported as spindle cell variant of DLBCL based on the present findings. As far as we know, this is the first case described in the colon. We emphasize that pathologists should be reminded of lymphoma as a differential diagnosis of spindle cell tumors.
具有梭形细胞形态的弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)是一种罕见的变异型,可见于结外区域。由于淋巴瘤中以梭形细胞为主的形态极为罕见,在许多器官系统中很容易漏诊。我们报告一例82岁男性患者,主诉腹痛和腹胀。他接受了手术,初步诊断为盲肠肿瘤和回肠穿孔。观察到肿瘤性增生起源于黏膜下层并浸润固有肌层,其特征主要为梭形,部分细胞具有圆形核,细胞质相对较窄。进行了一组免疫组织化学染色以排除肉瘤、癌或黑色素瘤的可能性。观察到CD45、CD20、CD19、CD22、Pax5和CD30呈弥漫性强阳性反应。根据目前的发现,该病例报告为DLBCL的梭形细胞变异型。据我们所知,这是在结肠中描述的首例病例。我们强调,病理学家应将淋巴瘤作为梭形细胞肿瘤的鉴别诊断加以考虑。