Department of Psychology, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave, Chrysler Hall South, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
Department of Psychology, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave, Chrysler Hall South, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
Health Policy. 2022 Feb;126(2):106-111. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2022.01.002. Epub 2022 Jan 10.
Due to the unique set of stressors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers in acute care settings may be facing elevated rates of mental health symptomatology. The purpose of this study was to assess levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in a sample of healthcare employees working in hospitals and their use of formal and informal mental health supports. Data was gathered over a three-week period in December 2020 as COVID cases began to rise sharply in Ontario, Canada. Results from an online survey of 650 healthcare employees suggested that overall levels of depression, anxiety, and stress were mild. However, a significant minority of participants reported severe or extremely severe levels of depression (14.4%), anxiety (21.8%), and stress (13.5%). Levels of distress were higher among women, younger participants, those who did not work directly with COVID+ patients, and those who were redeployed. Use of formal mental health supports (e.g., Employee Assistance Plans, teletherapy) was very low (<10%), with the most frequently-reported reason for not using supports being "problems not severe enough to require this service". Implications are considered for healthcare policy decisions as hospital systems attempt to address the mental health needs of their employees.
由于与 COVID-19 大流行相关的独特压力源,急症护理环境中的医疗保健工作者可能面临更高的心理健康症状发生率。本研究的目的是评估在加拿大安大略省 COVID 病例开始急剧上升的时期,在医院工作的医疗保健员工样本中的抑郁、焦虑和压力水平,以及他们对正式和非正式心理健康支持的使用情况。数据是在 2020 年 12 月的三周内收集的。对 650 名医疗保健员工的在线调查结果表明,总体抑郁、焦虑和压力水平较轻。然而,相当一部分参与者报告了严重或极其严重的抑郁(14.4%)、焦虑(21.8%)和压力(13.5%)。女性、年轻参与者、不直接与 COVID+患者一起工作的参与者以及被重新部署的参与者的痛苦程度更高。正式的心理健康支持(例如,员工援助计划、远程治疗)的使用率非常低(<10%),不使用支持的最常见原因是“问题不够严重,不需要这项服务”。随着医院系统试图满足员工的心理健康需求,考虑了对医疗保健政策决策的影响。