Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (INCYT), INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Community Ment Health J. 2022 Aug;58(6):1207-1213. doi: 10.1007/s10597-021-00930-6. Epub 2022 Jan 23.
People with serious mental illness (SMI) are frequently unemployed, despite their willingness to work. Several employment interventions approaches have proven efficacy; however, work integration rates for people with SMI continue to be low. In total, 145 participants with a SMI completed a survey, answering questions regarding their personal information, work history, whether they received supports towards work integration, and their functional level. In addition, clinical records were accessed to verify and complete clinical history. A quantitative descriptive approach was used to analyze the data. No significant differences were found between those who were working and who were not, based on age, gender, educational level, living situation, and suicide risk. Those who were working presented higher levels of functional capacity than those who were not working. Factors associated with employment outcomes continue to remain unclear, adding value to the role that the different supports towards work integration may have.
精神疾病患者(SMI)尽管愿意工作,但经常失业。一些就业干预方法已被证明有效;然而,精神疾病患者的工作融合率仍然很低。共有 145 名 SMI 患者完成了一项调查,回答了有关他们个人信息、工作经历、是否接受过工作融合支持以及他们的功能水平的问题。此外,还查阅了临床记录以核实和补充临床病史。采用定量描述性方法对数据进行分析。根据年龄、性别、教育水平、生活状况和自杀风险,工作和未工作的人之间没有发现显著差异。工作的人比不工作的人具有更高的功能能力。与就业结果相关的因素仍不清楚,这增加了不同工作融合支持可能发挥的作用的价值。