Akrong Rexford, Kotu Bekele Hundie
University of Cape Coast, Department of Integrated Development Studies, Cape Coast, Ghana.
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Tamale, Ghana.
Heliyon. 2022 Jan 10;8(1):e08738. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08738. eCollection 2022 Jan.
The study assessed the factors affecting youth participation in rural entrepreneurship in Benin using data from the School-to-Work Transition Survey (SWTS) and applying the binary logit and the multinomial logit models. The results showed youth who have a larger number of children are more likely to choose agricultural businesses (agripreneurship) while those who have formal education, who have received training on entrepreneurship, who have registered business, and those who have located in urban areas are more likely to engage in non-agricultural businesses. Within agripreneurship, youth who belong to a larger household are more likely to engage in farming while those who are educated, who have access to credit, and who are located in urban areas are more likely to be engaged in non-farming agri-businesses. The study also revealed that cash crop production among Beninese youth was positively influenced by access to credit. The findings suggest that it would be necessary to promote development programmes that are geared towards enhancing the capacities of the youth with regards to concepts and skills of entrepreneurship in agriculture and measures to overcome challenges associated with different agribusiness activities.
该研究利用从学校到工作过渡调查(SWTS)收集的数据,并应用二元逻辑回归模型和多项逻辑回归模型,评估了影响贝宁青年参与农村创业的因素。结果显示,子女数量较多的青年更有可能选择农业企业(农业创业),而接受过正规教育、接受过创业培训、已注册企业以及居住在城市地区的青年更有可能从事非农业企业。在农业创业领域,家庭规模较大的青年更有可能从事农业种植,而受过教育、有信贷渠道以及居住在城市地区的青年更有可能从事非农业农业企业。该研究还表明,信贷渠道对贝宁青年的经济作物生产有积极影响。研究结果表明,有必要推动制定发展计划,以提高青年在农业创业概念和技能方面的能力,并采取措施克服与不同农业企业活动相关的挑战。