Parenting and Special Education Research Unit, KU Leuven, L. Vanderkelenstraat, 32 box 3765, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Leuven Autism Research (LAuRes), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Jan;53(1):319-331. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05437-x. Epub 2022 Jan 25.
Using a mixed methods design, this study aimed to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on autistic and non-autistic adults. We conducted an online survey with 196 autistic and 228 non-autistic adults from Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom focusing on their experiences during the first period of the pandemic. Our results indicate rather diverse experiences within the group of autistic participants across all domains of life. In comparison with non-autistic adults, autistic adults reported less negative impact on their social life and more negative impact on health and support services. In the autism group, stress was mainly related to changing and unclear measures. A wide range of coping strategies were described as helpful in reducing stress during the pandemic.
本研究采用混合方法设计,旨在探讨 COVID-19 大流行对自闭症和非自闭症成年人的影响。我们对来自比利时、荷兰和英国的 196 名自闭症患者和 228 名非自闭症成年人进行了一项在线调查,重点关注他们在大流行的第一个阶段的经历。我们的结果表明,在所有生活领域,自闭症患者群体的经历相当多样化。与非自闭症成年人相比,自闭症成年人报告说他们的社会生活受影响较小,但健康和支持服务受影响较大。在自闭症组中,压力主要与不断变化和不明确的措施有关。在大流行期间,描述了各种应对策略,这些策略有助于减轻压力。