Berr Alexandra L, Ridge Karen M, Hu Jennifer Yuan-Shih
Department of Biomedical Engineering.
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine.
ATS Sch. 2021 Oct 19;2(4):521-534. doi: 10.34197/ats-scholar.2021-0047PS. eCollection 2021 Dec.
Research experience garnered through summer student programs (SSPs) is critical for high school and college student retention in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) disciplines. However, the global coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic prevented in-person SSPs in 2020, eliminating these essential experiences that students need to advance their STEM training. In response, we created a remote-learning model that can be broadly adapted for other SSPs. We aimed to uphold our traditional SSP's academic rigor by cultivating critical thinking skills, providing mentorship, and equipping students with tools to serve as public health ambassadors in their communities. We designed the remote SSP around an anchor topic to integrate didactic lectures with research-based independent projects. Program success was evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively via content assessments and written feedback. By comparing preassessments to postassessments, we show that students gained general scientific literacy and improved critical thinking skills. Based on qualitative measures, students were satisfied with their mentorship, reported that they would use what they learned through the SSP in the future, indicated that they had the tools to understand and communicate public health information, and, overall, rated the quality of the SSP positively. As the pandemic continues to necessitate remote learning, traditional in-person experiences will need to be adapted to best support students. We have developed a modular and adaptable SSP that upholds the same standards as the traditional SSP by continuing to provide essential experiences necessary to advance students' training in STEM.
通过暑期学生项目(SSP)获得的研究经验对于高中和大学生继续留在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)学科领域至关重要。然而,2020年全球冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行使得无法进行面对面的暑期学生项目,消除了学生推进其STEM培训所需的这些重要经历。作为回应,我们创建了一种远程学习模式,该模式可广泛适用于其他暑期学生项目。我们旨在通过培养批判性思维技能、提供指导以及为学生配备工具,使其在社区中担任公共卫生大使,来维持我们传统暑期学生项目的学术严谨性。我们围绕一个核心主题设计了远程暑期学生项目,将教学讲座与基于研究的独立项目相结合。通过内容评估和书面反馈对项目成功进行了定量和定性评估。通过比较预评估和后评估,我们表明学生获得了一般科学素养并提高了批判性思维技能。基于定性衡量标准,学生对他们的指导感到满意,报告称他们未来会运用通过暑期学生项目学到的知识,表明他们具备理解和传播公共卫生信息的工具,并且总体上对暑期学生项目的质量给予了积极评价。由于大流行继续使得远程学习成为必要,传统的面对面经历将需要进行调整,以最好地支持学生。我们开发了一个模块化且可适应的暑期学生项目,通过继续提供推进学生STEM培训所需的必要经历,维持与传统暑期学生项目相同的标准。