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口腔医学教育中的大流行防备:基于美国的全国性调查。

Pandemic preparedness in dental education: A US-based national survey.

机构信息

Department of Oral Health Policy and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Dent Educ. 2022 Jul;86(7):839-845. doi: 10.1002/jdd.12894. Epub 2022 Feb 2.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic highlighted the need for pandemic preparedness (PP) in health professions training. We aimed to (1) establish a current profile on curricular content of PP in US dental schools and (2) examine how schools were adapting their curricula in response to COVID-19.

METHODS

An online survey was developed and sent to senior leadership to all 66 Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA)-accredited US dental schools including Deans of Academic or Clinical Affairs from November 2020-February 2021. Questions addressed PP curricular content, teaching methods, and evaluation. Participants were asked about the barriers and facilitators for the inclusion of this content. The survey also included questions on redeployment of the clinical workforce in response to the pandemic.

RESULTS

The response rate was 31.8% (n = 21) with representation from every US Census Bureau-designated division. While all responding dental schools agreed that dental professionals can play an important role during pandemics, 38.1% reported including content on PP into their pre- or postdoctoral curriculum. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, approximately 47.6% indicated redeployment of their clinical workforce to participate in disaster life support, assisting physicians in COVID-19 cases, and assisting hospitals with personal protective equipment (PPE).

CONCLUSION

There was general agreement that dental professionals can play an important role during pandemics. The participating US dental schools responded to the COVID-19 pandemic by integrating novel clinical activities. More efforts are required to include PP in dental education.

摘要

目的

新冠肺炎(COVID-19)大流行凸显了在卫生专业人员培训中进行大流行防备(PP)的必要性。我们旨在:(1)确定美国牙科学校中 PP 课程内容的当前概况;(2)研究学校如何针对 COVID-19 调整其课程。

方法

2020 年 11 月至 2021 年 2 月,我们向所有 66 所经牙科认证委员会(CODA)认证的美国牙科学校的高层领导,包括学术或临床事务院长,在线发送了一份调查问卷。问题涉及 PP 课程内容、教学方法和评估。参与者被问及纳入此内容的障碍和促进因素。该调查还包括有关临床工作人员在应对大流行时重新部署的问题。

结果

回复率为 31.8%(n=21),涵盖了美国人口普查局指定的每个地区。尽管所有参与的牙科学校都认为牙科专业人员在大流行期间可以发挥重要作用,但 38.1%的学校表示已将 PP 内容纳入其研究生前或毕业后课程。针对 COVID-19 大流行,约 47.6%的学校表示已重新部署其临床工作人员参与灾难生命支持、协助处理 COVID-19 病例的医生以及协助医院提供个人防护设备(PPE)。

结论

普遍认为牙科专业人员在大流行期间可以发挥重要作用。参与的美国牙科学校通过整合新的临床活动来应对 COVID-19 大流行。需要进一步努力将 PP 纳入牙科教育。

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