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新冠疫情对非洲背景下悲伤与哀悼的冲击和扰乱:社会工作实践的经验教训

COVID-19 Ruptures And Disruptions on Grieving And Mourning Within an African Context: Lessons For Social Work Practice.

作者信息

Kgadima Phuti N, Leburu Goitseone E

机构信息

Department of Social Work, School of Social Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2024 May;89(1):191-206. doi: 10.1177/00302228211070149. Epub 2022 Feb 1.

Abstract

Losing a significant other through death is a tragic experience worsened by the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To curb this massive increase of deaths, the South African government introduced various rules to regulate the burial process. However, these COVID-19 regulations have caused major ruptures and disruptions on how bereaved families observe and practice cultural rites and customs following death within an African context. Consequently, many bereaved family members, particularly Black Africans, struggle with adhering to the regulations and funerals have been coined '' of the virus. The concerns raised in this article are twofold, namely, the impact of the Covid-19 regulations on how Black Africans grieve and mourn, as well as the involvement of social workers in formulating regulations that ought to be adhered to. This article explores the fissures and bricolages brought about by COVID-19, ultimately suggesting possible ways of dealing the losses ascribed to the pandemic.

摘要

因2019年新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)而失去至亲是一种悲惨的经历,这种经历因新冠疫情而愈发糟糕。为遏制死亡人数的大幅增加,南非政府出台了各种规定来规范葬礼流程。然而,这些COVID-19相关规定在非洲背景下,给失去亲人的家庭在亲人去世后如何遵守和践行文化仪式与习俗带来了重大的破坏和干扰。因此,许多失去亲人的家庭成员,尤其是非洲黑人,在遵守这些规定方面面临困难,葬礼也被称为“病毒葬礼”。本文提出了两个方面的担忧,即COVID-19规定对非洲黑人悲伤和哀悼方式的影响,以及社会工作者在制定应遵守的规定方面的参与情况。本文探讨了COVID-19带来的裂痕和拼凑现象,最终提出应对这场疫情造成损失的可能方法。

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