儿童视觉系统和运动发育：系统评价。
Visual system and motor development in children: a systematic review.
机构信息
Department of Physics of Condensed Matter, Optics Area, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain.
出版信息
Acta Ophthalmol. 2022 Nov;100(7):e1356-e1369. doi: 10.1111/aos.15111. Epub 2022 Feb 3.
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to review the available scientific literature on the possible relationship between the visual system and motor development in children.
METHODS
This study was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) statement recommendations. The review protocol is available in PROSPERO (CRD42021245341). Four different databases, namely Scopus, PubMed, CINAHL and Web of Science, were assessed from April 2005 to February 2021. To determine the quality of the articles, we used the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Quality Appraisal Scale, and a protocol was followed to define the levels of evidence on the basis of the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Levels of Evidence. The search strategy included terms describing motor development in children and adolescents with visual disorders.
RESULTS
Among the identified studies, 23 were included in the study. All selected articles examined the relationship between the visual system and development in children. The quality of most of the studies was moderate-high, and they were between evidence levels 2 and 4.
CONCLUSIONS
Our systematic review revealed that all included studies established a relationship between the visual system and development in children. However, the methods for measuring the visual system and motor skills lacked uniformity.
目的
本研究旨在回顾有关儿童视觉系统与运动发育之间可能关系的现有科学文献。
方法
本研究按照系统评价的首选报告项目（PRISMA）声明建议进行。综述方案可在 PROSPERO（CRD42021245341）中查阅。从 2005 年 4 月到 2021 年 2 月，评估了四个不同的数据库，即 Scopus、PubMed、CINAHL 和 Web of Science。为了确定文章的质量，我们使用了关键评估技能计划（CASP）质量评估量表，并遵循了一个方案，根据循证医学中心证据水平来定义证据水平。搜索策略包括描述儿童和青少年视觉障碍者运动发育的术语。
结果
在所确定的研究中，有 23 项被纳入研究。所有选定的文章都检查了视觉系统与儿童发育之间的关系。大多数研究的质量为中高度，证据水平在 2 级和 4 级之间。
结论
我们的系统综述表明，所有纳入的研究都建立了儿童视觉系统与发育之间的关系。然而，测量视觉系统和运动技能的方法缺乏一致性。
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