Güldal Şeyma, Kılıçoğlu Nur Akbulut, Kasapoğlu Figen
Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Istanbul 29 Mayıs University, Elmalıkent Mah. Elmalıkent Cad. No:4 34764, Ümraniye Istanbul, Turkey.
Int J Adv Couns. 2022;44(2):220-242. doi: 10.1007/s10447-021-09461-x. Epub 2022 Jan 28.
Psychological flexibility is associated with psychological health and affected by various factors. The aim of the present study is to examine the role of coronavirus anxiety, humor and social media addiction on psychological flexibility during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Variables were measured with online self-report surveys and data were gathered from December 2020 to January 2021 in Turkey. The sample consisted of 376 people (295 female, M = 29.88, SD = 11.05). The relationships between the variables were tested with path analysis using structural equation modelling (SEM). According to results, the constructed model showed that COVID-19 anxiety significantly and directly increased social media addiction (β = .17, p < .01), decreased coping humor (β = -.11, p < .05) and decreased psychological flexibility indirectly through social media addictions (β = -.08, p < .01). Humor coping significantly and directly increased psychological flexibility (β = .25, p < .01), and social media addiction significantly and directly decreased psychological flexibility (β = -.31, p < .01). Findings indicated that psychological flexibility is influenced by coronavirus anxiety, social media addiction and humor coping. Supporting humor coping and reducing anxiety and problematic social media use would be helpful to enhance psychological flexibility of individuals during the pandemic.
心理灵活性与心理健康相关,并受多种因素影响。本研究的目的是考察在土耳其新冠疫情期间,新冠焦虑、幽默感和社交媒体成瘾对心理灵活性的作用。通过在线自我报告调查对变量进行测量,并于2020年12月至2021年1月在土耳其收集数据。样本包括376人(295名女性,M = 29.88,SD = 11.05)。使用结构方程模型(SEM)通过路径分析检验变量之间的关系。结果显示,构建的模型表明,新冠焦虑显著且直接增加了社交媒体成瘾(β = 0.17,p < 0.01),降低了应对幽默(β = -0.11,p < 0.05),并通过社交媒体成瘾间接降低了心理灵活性(β = -0.08,p < 0.01)。幽默应对显著且直接增加了心理灵活性(β = 0.25,p < 0.01),而社交媒体成瘾显著且直接降低了心理灵活性(β = -0.31,p < 0.01)。研究结果表明,心理灵活性受新冠焦虑、社交媒体成瘾和幽默应对的影响。支持幽默应对并减少焦虑和有问题的社交媒体使用,将有助于在疫情期间提高个体的心理灵活性。