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司库奇尤单抗治疗中重度斑块状银屑病、银屑病关节炎和强直性脊柱炎患者五年的长期安全性:汇总临床试验和上市后监测数据的更新。

Long-term Safety of Secukinumab Over Five Years in Patients with Moderate-to-severe Plaque Psoriasis, Psoriatic Arthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis: Update on Integrated Pooled Clinical Trial and Post-marketing Surveillance Data.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.

出版信息

Acta Derm Venereol. 2022 Apr 27;102:adv00698. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v102.563.

Abstract

Secukinumab, a selective interleukin (IL)-17A inhibitor, is approved for use in adult and paediatric psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis. The aim of this study was to report the long-term safety of secukinumab in pooled data from 28 clinical trials and a post-marketing safety surveillance in psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis patients. Analyses included 12,637 secukinumab-treated patients, corresponding to 15,063, 5,985 and 3,527 patient-years of exposure in psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis patients, respectively. Incidences of serious adverse events were low, with no identifiable patterns across indications. Active tuberculosis or latent tuberculosis infections were rare. The incidence of opportunistic infections was < 0.2/100 patient-years, the incidence of malignancy was ≤ 1/100 patient-years, and the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events was < 0.7/100 patient-years, with no apparent increases over time. Secukinumab demonstrated a favourable safety profile for up to 5 years of treatment across the 3 indications, and no new safety signals were identified.

摘要

司库奇尤单抗是一种选择性白细胞介素(IL)-17A 抑制剂,已被批准用于成人和儿科银屑病、银屑病关节炎、强直性脊柱炎和非放射学中轴型脊柱关节炎。本研究旨在报告司库奇尤单抗在银屑病、银屑病关节炎和强直性脊柱炎患者的 28 项临床试验汇总数据和上市后安全性监测中的长期安全性。分析包括 12637 例接受司库奇尤单抗治疗的患者,分别对应于银屑病患者 15063、银屑病关节炎患者 5985 和强直性脊柱炎患者 3527 患者年的暴露。严重不良事件的发生率较低,各适应症之间无明显模式。活动性或潜伏性结核感染罕见。机会性感染的发生率<0.2/100 患者年,恶性肿瘤的发生率≤1/100 患者年,主要不良心血管事件的发生率<0.7/100 患者年,且随时间推移无明显增加。在这 3 个适应证中,司库奇尤单抗治疗长达 5 年显示出良好的安全性,未发现新的安全性信号。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d35/9631291/7a754edd3cf9/ActaDV-102-563-g001.jpg

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