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泡芙棒:青少年一次性电子烟使用中的危险趋势。

Puff bars: a dangerous trend in adolescent disposable e-cigarette use.

机构信息

Division of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York, Lake Success.

Department of Pediatrics, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, New York, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Pediatr. 2022 Jun 1;34(3):288-294. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000001123.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Puff Bars, a brand of disposable e-cigarettes, have skyrocketed in popularity recently, presenting significant health and safety risks to adolescents. Puff Bars and other disposable e-cigarette products are attractive to children and teenagers because of their vibrant colors and flavors, low cost, and ease of access. This review examines the rise in Puff Bar popularity, describes notable health and safety concerns, and provides advice for parents and pediatricians in identifying and preventing adolescent Puff Bar use.

RECENT FINDINGS

Puff Bars have increased in popularity as their product design evaded strict regulations imposed on alternate e-cigarette products, such as Juul. In addition, Puff Bars' sweet and fruit flavors and marketing on social media have made their use pervasive among youth. Puff Bar use can lead to increased risk of e-cigarette product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) and potential exposure to carcinogens. Furthermore, the developmental risks of nicotine use during adolescence include negative effects on cognitive function and detriments to short-term memory.

SUMMARY

Puff Bars present a significant danger to adolescents, and it is imperative that parents and pediatricians are aware of the health risks involved with vaping. Pediatricians should explore e-cigarette use during patient visits, and parents must communicate these dangers to their children and be able to identify these products to regulate their use.

摘要

综述目的:一次性电子烟品牌 Puff Bar 近来广受欢迎,给青少年带来了重大的健康和安全风险。Puff Bar 和其他一次性电子烟产品因其鲜艳的色彩和口味、低成本以及易于获取而吸引了儿童和青少年。本文探讨了 Puff Bar 受欢迎程度的上升,描述了值得关注的健康和安全问题,并为家长和儿科医生提供了识别和预防青少年使用 Puff Bar 的建议。

最新发现:由于其产品设计规避了对 Juul 等替代电子烟产品的严格规定,Puff Bar 的受欢迎程度有所上升。此外,Puff Bar 的甜味和水果口味以及在社交媒体上的营销使得其在年轻人中广泛使用。使用 Puff Bar 可能会增加电子烟产品使用相关肺损伤 (EVALI) 的风险,并可能接触到致癌物质。此外,青少年使用尼古丁会带来发育风险,包括对认知功能的负面影响和短期记忆的损害。

总结:Puff Bar 对青少年构成重大危险,家长和儿科医生必须意识到与 vaping 相关的健康风险。儿科医生应在患者就诊时探讨电子烟使用情况,家长必须向孩子传达这些危险,并能够识别这些产品以规范其使用。

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