Effects of extraction on inhibition of polyphenoloxidase and microbiology quality of .

Giant freshwater prawn ( is one of the important aquaculture species and quickly expanding in many countries. High demand and mass commercialization on regulating 18% of the international seafood business. Seafood products contend with various level across the supply chains and time to reach the consumers depending upon the marketing and delivery channels after harvesting. Therefore, these may cause biodeterioration such as melanosis (dark pigmentation) and microbial changes that limit the shelf life. This studies reveal the antioxidant properties from leaves extract and their effectiveness in inhibiting the polyphenoloxidase (PPO) activity and delaying the bacterial accumulation during 20 days of chilled storage. Five metabolites including coumarins, flavonoid, glycoside, terpenoids and steroid compound were found in leaves extract. Total phenolic content and total flavonoid content of were recorded at 191.24 ± 0.03 mgGAEg and 1777.48 ± 1.08 mgQEg, respectively. Sixteen percent (16%) of leaf extract effectively inhibit 82.41% PPO. Furthermore, 15% of leaves extracts showed a significant reduced (p < 0.05) in total bacteria count during 20 days of chilled storage of . These conclude that the present of listed secondary metabolites and at approximately ~ 15-16% of leaves extracts were effectively inhibiting the melanosis and prolong the shelf life for up to 8 days of stored at chilled condition. Therefore, leaves extract is potential used as natural preservative agent in obtaining high quality seafood products.