Department of Population Health, Dell Medical School, Steve Hicks School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Am J Community Psychol. 2022 Sep;70(1-2):166-183. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12588. Epub 2022 Feb 13.
Mental health professionals in schools and the community are often overburdened and underfunded in high-need areas, limiting their capacity to deliver needed family-based mental health interventions. To address this issue, paraprofessional school personnel (e.g., family engagement liaisons) can facilitate these family-based mental health interventions alongside licensed mental health professionals, thereby increasing access to mental health services for families with mental health needs. To train professional and paraprofessional school personnel in maternal depression and interventions, we used storyboarding, a narrative storytelling method traditionally used to create films. Latinx families who had previously participated in a family-focused program for maternal depression shared real life stories focused on themes of (a) maternal depression, (b) impact on children, (c) cultural views and role of immigration, (d) self-harm and suicide, and (e) what families need. In this conceptual paper, we describe our engagement of families in a multistep process of storyboarding that resulted in video modules of family stories for a training website and in-person workshop for school professionals and paraprofessionals. We conclude with how community-engaged tools such as storyboarding can be used to increase awareness and reduce stigma of maternal depression among staff training to deliver family-focused mental health programs in schools.
学校和社区的心理健康专业人员在高需求地区往往负担过重且资金不足,这限制了他们提供基于家庭的心理健康干预的能力。为了解决这个问题,学校的准专业人员(例如,家庭参与联络人)可以与持照心理健康专业人员一起促进这些基于家庭的心理健康干预,从而增加有心理健康需求的家庭获得心理健康服务的机会。为了培训专业和准专业的学校人员了解产妇抑郁症和干预措施,我们使用了故事板,这是一种传统上用于制作电影的叙事故事讲述方法。之前参加过产妇抑郁症为重点的家庭项目的拉丁裔美籍家庭分享了以(a)产妇抑郁症、(b)对孩子的影响、(c)文化观点和移民角色、(d)自残和自杀以及(e)家庭需求为主题的真实生活故事。在这篇概念论文中,我们描述了我们让家庭参与一个多步骤的故事板制作过程,该过程为培训网站和针对学校专业人员和准专业人员的现场研讨会生成了家庭故事的视频模块。最后,我们讨论了如何使用社区参与工具(如故事板)来提高工作人员的意识,并减少产妇抑郁症的污名化,这些工作人员正在接受培训以在学校提供以家庭为中心的心理健康计划。