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尼古丁成瘾检测:Puff Bar 文化、对成瘾的漠不关心以及 TikTok 上电子烟的推广。

#NicotineAddictionCheck: Puff Bar Culture, Addiction Apathy, and Promotion of E-Cigarettes on TikTok.

机构信息

College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 5;19(3):1820. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031820.

Abstract

This study aimed to classify and delineate types of user-generated content about the disposable e-cigarette Puff Bar shared on the popular video-based social media platform TikTok. We qualitatively analyzed 148 popular TikTok videos collected in July 2020. During an iterative process of data reduction and thematic analysis, we categorized videos by overarching genres and identified emergent themes. Young adults were engaged at all stages of the research process. Together, videos were viewed over 137 million times on TikTok. Seven genres of Puff Bar content emerged: skits and stories, shared vaper experiences, videos to show off, product reviews, product unboxing, promotion of Puff Bar, and crafts. Videos depicted Puff Bar users' apathy about addiction and a lack of concern of the health effects of e-cigarette use. Additionally, Puff Bar promotion content from underground retailers was extensive and some targeted underage persons. Qualitative analysis of social media content can richly describe emerging online culture and illuminate the motivations of adolescent and young adult e-cigarette use. Social media can facilitate new product adoption; comprehensive e-cigarette regulation and enforcement can counteract these effects by closing loopholes through which new products emerge.

摘要

本研究旨在对在流行的基于视频的社交媒体平台 TikTok 上分享的一次性电子烟 Puff Bar 的用户生成内容进行分类和描述。我们对 2020 年 7 月收集的 148 个热门 TikTok 视频进行了定性分析。在数据缩减和主题分析的迭代过程中,我们按总体类型对视频进行了分类,并确定了新出现的主题。年轻人在研究过程的各个阶段都参与其中。在 TikTok 上,这些视频的总浏览量超过 1.37 亿次。出现了七种 Puff Bar 内容类型:小品和故事、分享蒸汽体验、炫耀视频、产品评论、产品开箱、Puff Bar 促销和手工艺品。视频描绘了 Puff Bar 用户对成瘾的漠不关心以及对电子烟使用健康影响的不关注。此外,地下零售商的大量 Puff Bar 促销内容,其中一些针对未成年人。对社交媒体内容的定性分析可以丰富地描述新兴的在线文化,并阐明青少年和年轻成年人使用电子烟的动机。社交媒体可以促进新产品的采用;全面的电子烟监管和执法可以通过堵住新产品出现的漏洞来抵消这些影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf7d/8835227/5e962d2a5bfb/ijerph-19-01820-g001.jpg

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